Cats communicate through a subtle body language, and biting is one of the ways they express themselves. Although it's common for cat owners to see biting as a negative behavior, it's important to recognize that cats instinctively bite and that it's often a way of conveying certain messages.
Why do cats bite?
- Affectionate bites: Affectionate bites from your cat can be a sign of affection, but are usually an indicator of overstimulation. They may start with gentle licks and progress to soft nibbles, which are a sign your cat is politely asking for a break.
- Overstimulation: Sometimes in response to petting, known as hyperstimulation, occurs when a cat becomes overly excited. Look for signs like turned-out ears, tail wagging, ruffling of the skin, and rapid head turns. These behaviors indicate your cat's discomfort, and biting may follow.
- Pain: Cats may also bite if they are in pain, so look out for signs like reaction when touched, curling up, hiding and lack of appetite.
- Fear: Fear can be a biting trigger, especially when a cat feels trapped or threatened. Warning signs include flattened ears, dilated pupils, bristling fur and a threatening growling or husky voice. Providing an escape option can help prevent fear-based biting.
- Attention-seeking behavior: Cats may bite to get attention when they want to play or feel bored, so redirecting this behavior with a toy can be effective.
- Play Biting: Cats may engage in play biting as part of interaction and play. It is important to distinguish between play biting and reactive biting, where play biting occurs alongside quiet engagement.
How to stop cats from biting
While you can't stop your cat from biting completely, redirecting their behavior and understanding their preferences will contribute to building a peaceful relationship:
- Divert Biting: Offer your cat an appropriate toy, such as a catnip kicker, when he bites. Praise him when he plays with the toy to reinforce positive behavior.
- Engage in playtime: Having daily playtime with toys such as fishing rods satisfies your cat's chewing needs and provides a healthy outlet for their energy.
- Respect touch preferences: Learn your cat's favorite places to pet and respect their boundaries. Stop petting when you see a reaction and focus on areas your cat enjoys.
- Monitor their body language: Pay attention to signs that your cat is seeking space or is overstimulated. Understanding their body language can help prevent biting.
- Offer choice and consent: Let your cat choose the activity and leave the area freely. Respecting their choice builds trust and minimizes the occurrence of biting.
- Consider two kittens: If you have a kitten, consider a second companion. Two kittens may playfully bite each other, which can reduce biting directed at you.
What to do if your cat bites If you are bitten by a cat, and the bite is piercing the skin, wash the wound with water, apply pressure to stop the bleeding, and seek medical attention immediately. Cat bites carry a high risk of infection, so a preventative antibiotic prescription from your doctor will reduce possible complications.
